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authorSam Anthony <sam@samanthony.xyz>2024-11-29 17:45:52 -0500
committerSam Anthony <sam@samanthony.xyz>2024-11-29 17:45:52 -0500
commit54230ef5d40d7bb237bf28b9681bc9de5ac3c15e (patch)
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presentation slides
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+[Intro]
+
+
+# Problem
+
+The best humidity for an indoor space is 35--50%. That's what Health
+Canada recommends. But when indoor heating is used, the air gets dry.
+In the winter it can easily drop below 30%. This can be pretty
+uncomfortable. It irritates your skin and eyes, and can lead to
+respiratory infections.
+
+
+# Solution
+
+The solution is a humidifier system. It can be installed in campus'
+HVAC systems to regulate the humidity.
+
+Ideally it should be user-programmable, energy-efficient. It should be
+able to control humidity dynamically, so it uses a closed-loop control
+system.
+
+
+# Schematic
+
+Installed in each room of the building is a microcontroller that
+periodically measures the humidity of the room and sends it to a web
+server. It also sends the target humidity which is controlled by the
+user. There are two buttons, one to increase the target humidity and one
+to lower it. This whole enclosure with the microcontroller, humidity
+sensor, and buttons, will be mounted on the wall like a thermostat.
+It also has an OLED screen which shows the target humidity and the
+measured humidity.
+
+The server keeps track of the humidity measurements from each room and
+calculates an average for the whole building. It has a web control panel
+that displays the current conditions in the building and a graph of the
+humidity of each room over time.
+
+The humidifier itself is stored in a back room somewhere, connected to the
+HVAC ductwork. It's a _fog type_ humidifier---it uses a high-pressure
+water pump and a nozzle to inject tiny water droplets into the air.
+The flow of water is controlled by a solenoid which is driven by PWM
+from a microcontroller. It receives the measured and target humidity
+from the server and uses a PID algorithm to determine how much water
+to inject. If the humidity is too low, it will increase the duty cycle
+of the solenoid to bring the humidity back on-target.
+
+
+# Assessment
+
+Overall, I'm happy with the outcome of the project. The system satisfies
+all of the original goals and criteria.
+
+It regulates humidity dynamically using a closed-loop PID algorithm with
+feedback from the sensor in each room.
+
+It's user-programmable with the up and down buttons.
+
+It's easy to use. The screen shows the target and actual humidity,
+and the web dashboard can be used to monitor the system.
+
+It's easy to install into an existing HVAC system on campus.
+
+It's energy-efficient which also means it's cheap to run.
+
+- Security [HTTPS?]
+
+It's reliable. The ESP32s are programmed to reconnect to WiFi if they
+lose their connection. The server can handle requests concurrently and
+the internals are synchronized properly. It does input validation on
+all of the POST requests from the Arduinos.